{"id":15,"date":"2025-05-12T21:18:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T21:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/services\/"},"modified":"2025-05-13T00:33:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T00:33:11","slug":"services","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/services\/","title":{"rendered":"Gallery"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15\" class=\"elementor elementor-15\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93263f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"93263f3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c32ff7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c32ff7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67afe9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"67afe9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae0b19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ae0b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-888fcee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"888fcee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our Gallery<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56a33b1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"56a33b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb475b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4cb475b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9741bfd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9741bfd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d90ef00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d90ef00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TrumpVUnitedStates-603US-2024.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FzYW5kZXJzLm1nZHN0dWRlbnQuY29tXC93b3JkcHJlc3MyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNVwvVHJ1bXBWVW5pdGVkU3RhdGVzLTYwM1VTLTIwMjQucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"792\" height=\"807\" src=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TrumpVUnitedStates-603US-2024.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1656\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TrumpVUnitedStates-603US-2024.png 792w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TrumpVUnitedStates-603US-2024-294x300.png 294w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TrumpVUnitedStates-603US-2024-768x783.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458f621 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"458f621\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57ee7d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57ee7d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e070d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e070d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2023 - A Landmark Decision on Affirmative Action<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dbc1b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9dbc1b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pivotal <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">case<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fair <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Admissions<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inc. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SFFA<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">filed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lawsuits <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">against <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvard <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">North <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carolina <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UNC<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">challenging <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">their <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">race<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">based <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">admissions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">programs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SFFA <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">argued <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that these <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">programs <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">violated <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Title <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VI <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Civil <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rights <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Act <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equal <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protection <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clause <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fourteenth <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amendment<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7179690 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7179690\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f270834 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f270834\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d82f624 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d82f624\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b778e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b778e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DobbsVJackson-WomensHealthOrg-597US215-2022.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY1OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FzYW5kZXJzLm1nZHN0dWRlbnQuY29tXC93b3JkcHJlc3MyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNVwvRG9iYnNWSmFja3Nvbi1Xb21lbnNIZWFsdGhPcmctNTk3VVMyMTUtMjAyMi5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"792\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DobbsVJackson-WomensHealthOrg-597US215-2022.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1658\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DobbsVJackson-WomensHealthOrg-597US215-2022.png 792w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DobbsVJackson-WomensHealthOrg-597US215-2022-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DobbsVJackson-WomensHealthOrg-597US215-2022-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DobbsVJackson-WomensHealthOrg-597US215-2022-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dda9887 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dda9887\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbd12a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dbd12a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d71e83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d71e83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2022 - A Pivotal Decision <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed08cdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed08cdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2018<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">passed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gestational <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Act<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prohibiting <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abortions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">after <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">weeks <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pregnancy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">except <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cases <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medical <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emergency <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">severe <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fetal <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abnormality<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jackson <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women&#8217;s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organization<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">only <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abortion <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clinic <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">its <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doctors <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">challenged <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Act<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arguing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that it <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">violated <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">constitutional <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">right <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abortion <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">established <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roe <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wade <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1973<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reaffirmed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planned <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parenthood <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Casey <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1992<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a32355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6a32355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/hello-world\/?preview_id=1&#038;preview_nonce=0695cf21e1&#038;preview=true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89f0651 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"89f0651\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d63c59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d63c59\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c3c3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65c3c3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ArizonaVUnitedStates-567US387-2012.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY1OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FzYW5kZXJzLm1nZHN0dWRlbnQuY29tXC93b3JkcHJlc3MyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNVwvQXJpem9uYVZVbml0ZWRTdGF0ZXMtNTY3VVMzODctMjAxMi5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"742\" src=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ArizonaVUnitedStates-567US387-2012.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1659\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ArizonaVUnitedStates-567US387-2012.png 936w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ArizonaVUnitedStates-567US387-2012-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ArizonaVUnitedStates-567US387-2012-768x609.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4897024 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4897024\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf4288 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bf4288\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arizona v. United States <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2adf42c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2adf42c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2012 A Clash of Jurisdictions<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2080280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2080280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2010<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arizona <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enacted <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enforcement <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Safe <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neighborhoods <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Act<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">known <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as S.B. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1070<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aiming <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strengthen <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">state<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">level <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">immigration <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enforcement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">States <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">government <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">challenged <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">four <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">key <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">provisions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">law<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arguing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preempted <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">federal <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">law, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">holds <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">supremacy <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">immigration <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">matters<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a98e0b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a98e0b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917678b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"917678b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-250c97c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"250c97c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c8d35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"13c8d35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FlowersVMississippi-588US284-2019.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FzYW5kZXJzLm1nZHN0dWRlbnQuY29tXC93b3JkcHJlc3MyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNVwvRmxvd2Vyc1ZNaXNzaXNzaXBwaS01ODhVUzI4NC0yMDE5LnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"740\" src=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FlowersVMississippi-588US284-2019.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1657\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FlowersVMississippi-588US284-2019.png 936w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FlowersVMississippi-588US284-2019-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FlowersVMississippi-588US284-2019-768x607.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d94551 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d94551\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30af676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30af676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Flowers v. Mississippi <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-505c556 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"505c556\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2019 - A Struggle for Justice<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d08c60d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d08c60d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Curtis <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flowers <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">faced <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">extraordinary <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legal <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ordeal<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">being <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tried <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">six <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">separate <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">times <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1996 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">murders <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">four <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">employees <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">furniture <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">store<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flowers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">man, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">saw <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">his <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trials <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marred <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">allegations <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">racial <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discrimination<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">first <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">two <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trials<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">used <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">its <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peremptory <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strikes <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exclude <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prospective <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jurors<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flowers <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">convicted <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sentenced <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">death <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">both <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">times<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supreme <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Court <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overturned <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">these <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">convictions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">due <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prosecutorial <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">misconduct<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a61d604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a61d604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7294e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7294e8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Gallery Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President &#038; Fellows of Harvard College 2023 &#8211; A Landmark Decision on Affirmative Action In a pivotal case, Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. (SFFA) filed lawsuits against Harvard University and the University of North Carolina (UNC), challenging their race-based admissions programs. SFFA argued that these programs violated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1760,"href":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions\/1760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asanders.mgdstudent.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}